Exposing the Body, Exploring ‘homo respondens’, and Rethinking Human-Nature Relations as Matrix for New Social Visions: When Short Film Meets Happening in the Works by Carolee Schneemann and Yoko Ono
Resumen
The essay at hand looks at the ways in which the female body is revisited, redefined and connected to the world in selected experimental short films and happenings by two female artists, Yoko Ono and Carolee Schneemann. The analytical focus lies on the shifting relations between subject and object and human and non-human world within their artistic practice. Their presentation and representation of bodies in experimental short films and performances is strongly embedded in the happening culture of the 1960s. The two artists feel at home in both genres; hence, they move freely between film and performance art. Both select the undressing, naked as well as exposed body to express new visions of relationality beyond human subjectivity. Bakhtin’s discourse on the grotesque body and its dialogic potential serves as a theoretical approach.
Citas
Bonner, H. (2020). This Mess We Are In: The Personal Clutter of Carolee Schneemann’s Fuses. Bright Wall/Dark Room. Retrieved from https://www.brightwalldarkroom.com/2020/02/14/carolee-schneemann-fuses/
Buber, M. (1992). On Intersubjectivity and Cultural Creativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Butler, J. (1993). Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex. London: Routledge.
Case, S. E. (1988). Feminism and Theater. London: The Macmillan Press.
Chin, D. (1989) Walking on Thin Ice: The Films of Yoko Ono. The Independent. pp. 19-23.
Descola, P. (2013). Beyond Nature and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hanhardt, J. G. (1991). The Films of Yoko Ono. New York: The Whitney Museum of Modern Art.
Iles, C. (2000). Erotic Conceptualism: The Films of Yoko Ono. In A. Munroe and J. Hendricks (Eds.), Yes Yoko Ono (pp. 201-207). New York: Abrams/Japan Society.
Kirby, M. (1965). Happenings: An Illustrated Anthology. New York: Dutton.
Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social. New York: Oxford University Press.
MacDonald, S. (2007). Carolee Schneemann's Fuses as erotic self-portraiture. CineAction, (71), 67+.
McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. London: Routledge.
McLuhan, M. (1967). The Medium is the Message: An Inventory of Effects. London: Penguin Press.
Meier, A. (2013). El cortometraje: el arte de narrar, emocionar y significar. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana.
Meat Joy. (2017). Mildred Kane. Kemper Art Museum. Retrieved from https://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artwork/14446
Moore, A. (2011). Protest and Counterculture in New York City. New York: Autonomomedia.
Ono, Y. (1970). Grapefruit. A Book of Instructions by Yoko Ono. London: Peter Owen.
Raussert, W. (2001) Avantgarden in den USA 1940-70. Zwischen Mainstream und Erneuerung. Frankfurt/New York: Campus.
Raussert, W. (2020). Hasta dónde llega la calle? Prácticas de artísticas y espacio público. Bielefeld: Kipu.
Schatzki, T. R. (2003). Nature and Technology in History. History and Theory, (42), 82- 93.
Schneemann, C. (1995). From More Than Meat Joy. In M. R. Sandford (Ed.), Happenings and Other Acts (pp. 246-267). London/New York: Routledge.
Schneemann, C. (2007). Meat Joy: Introduction. Electronic Art Intermix. Retrieved from https://www.eai.org/titles/meat-joy/video-intro
Stiles, K. (2000) Being Undyed: The Meeting of Mind and Matter in Yoko Ono’s Events. In M. R. Sandford (Ed.), Yes Yoko Ono (pp. 145-149). New York: Abrams/Japan Society.
Suvin, D. (1995). Reflections on Happenings. In M. R. Sandford (Ed.), Happenings and Other Acts (pp. 285-309). London/ New York: Routledge.
Waldenfels, B. (2015). Sozialität und Alterität. Modi sozialer Erfahrung. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
De acuerdo con la legislación de derechos de autor, El ojo que piensa. Revista de cine iberoamericano reconoce y respeta el derecho moral de los autores, así como la titularidad del derecho patrimonial, el cual será cedido a la Universidad de Guadalajara para su difusión en acceso abierto. El ojo que piensa. Revista de cine iberoamericano no realiza cargos a los autores por enviar y procesar artículos para su publicación.
Los autores/as pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en El ojo que piensa. Revista de cine iberoamericano (por ejemplo incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en El ojo que piensa. Revista de cine iberoamericano.